Community approaches
Community approaches bring local people and organisations together to prevent alcohol and other drug (AOD) harm in their own area. The evidence for them is mixed. It is most consistent when communities combine school-based and parenting activities, base their plans on local data, and evaluate what they do.
Developing a ‘whole of community’ approach means there is collaboration between local stakeholders to understand local alcohol and other drug issues. This ensures communities can implement evidence-informed activities.
Community ownership
Community-led programs strengthen the ability of the community to identify, prevent and respond to local alcohol and other drug issues. Programs that are community-led focus on gathering knowledge and resources as well as collaborating with local agencies and sectors. They also promote a sense of ownership and can increase engagement and participation.
Community approaches can be effective when they:
- understand local needs
- utilise data based on local risk factors
- implement evidence-informed prevention practices
- monitor and evaluate program quality.
The Alcohol and Drug Foundation supports the formation of evidence-informed community prevention work through the Local Drug Action Team program.
Local Drug Action Teams (LDAT)
LDAT is a nationwide program that collaborates with community groups to prevent and minimise the harms caused by alcohol and other drugs. There are currently 244 LDATs operating across Australia.
LDATs engage community stakeholders, conduct community consultation, gather available data, and implement activities followed by evaluation.
The LDAT Program provides multiple resources available to the public on best practice for prevention strategies.
Frequently asked questions
Do community approaches to drug prevention work? Approaches that combine school-based and parenting activities show the most consistent benefits, particularly for alcohol.
What is the difference between community-led and community-based programs? A community-based program is delivered in a community. A community-led program is planned and run by local people, which builds ownership and participation.
How can my community get started? Start by identifying your local AOD issues and consulting your community.
Last reviewed: 5 October 2026